[Solved] MP Patwari Computer Abbreviations Questions Solved Problems with Detailed Solutions [Free PDF] (2023)

1. ​Single
2. Server
3. Simple
4. Secure

The correct answer isSecure.

Key Points

• HTTPS-Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • ​Itis the secure version of HTTP.
  • It is encrypted in order to increase the security of data transfer.
  • It plays an important role when users transmit sensitive data, such as by logging into a bank account, email service, or health insurance provider.
  • This protocol uses the 443 port number for communicating the data.
  • Those websites which need login credentials should use the HTTPS protocol for sending the data.

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1. Domain Name Security
2. Domain Number System
3. Document Name System
4. Domain Name System

The correct answer isDomain NameSystem.

Key Points

DNS is an acronym for Domain Name System.

• TheDomain Name System (DNS)is thephonebook of the Internet. Humans access information online throughdomain names, like testbook.com or espn.com. Web browsers interact throughInternet Protocol (IP) addresses. DNS translates domain names toIP addressesso browsers can load Internet resources.
• Each device connected to the Internet has aunique IP addresswhich other machines use to find the device. DNS serverseliminate the need for humansto memorize IP addresses such as192.168.1.1 (in IPv4), or more complex neweralphanumeric IP addressessuch as 2400: cb00: 2048: 1:: c629: d7a2 (in IPv6).

Additional Information

• The process ofDNS resolutioninvolvesconverting a hostname(such as www.testbook.com) into a computer-friendly IP address (such as 104.20.37.240). AnIP addressis given to eachdevice on the Internet, and that address is necessary to find the appropriateInternet device- like a street address is used to find a particular home. When a user wants to load a webpage, atranslationmust occur between what a user types into theirweb browser(testbook.com) and themachine-friendly addressnecessary to locate the testbook.com webpage.
• In order to understand the process behind the DNS resolution, it’s important to learn about the differenthardware componentsa DNS query must pass between. For the web browser, theDNS lookupoccurs “behind the scenes” and requires no interaction from the user’s computer apart from theinitial request.

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1. SVG
2. CSV
3. BMP
4. WebP

The correct answer isCSV.Key Points

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1. Very Private Network
2. Very Pretty Network
3. Very Powerful Network
4. Virtual Private Network

The correct answer isVirtual Private Network.

Key Points

• A virtual private network, or VPN, is an encrypted connection over the Internet from a device to a network.
• The encrypted connection helps ensure that sensitive data is safely transmitted.
• It prevents unauthorized people from eavesdropping on the traffic and allows the user to conduct work remotely.
• VPN technology is widely used in corporate environments.
• A VPN extends a corporate network through encrypted connections made over the Internet.
• Because the traffic is encrypted between the device and the network, traffic remains private as it travels. An employee can work outside the office and still securely connect to the corporate network. Even smartphones and tablets can connect through a VPN.
• Secure remote access provides a safe, secure way to connect users and devices remotely to a corporate network.
• It includes VPN technology that uses strong ways to authenticate the user or device.
• VPN technology is available to check whether a device meets certain requirements, also called a device’s posture, before it is allowed to connect remotely.

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1. Joint Photography Exports Group
2. Joint Pixel Experts Group
3. Joint Photographic Experts Group
4. Joint Pixel Exports Group

The correct answer is Joint Photographic Experts Group(JPEG).

Key Points

• JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group.
• JPEG is a standard image format for containing lossy andcompressed image data.
• JPEGis a unique compression feature, that allows JPEG files to be used widely on theInternet, Computers, andMobile Devices.

Additional Information

• Some important abbreviations used in Computer:
  • BIOS - Basic InputOutput System
  • CAD - Computer-Aided Design
  • EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Calculator
  • EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslation
  • GPRS - General Packet Radio Service

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1. Optically Marked Recorder
2. Optical Mark Recognition
3. Optically Made Recorder
4. On mark Recorder

The correct answer isOptically Mark Recognition.

• OMRstands forOptically Mark Recognition.

Key Points

• Optical mark recognition (OMR) is an electronic method of gathering human-handled data by identifying certain markings on a document.
• Usually the optical mark recognition process is achieved with the aid of a scanner that checks the transmission or reflection of light through the paper; places having markings will reflect less light than the blank paper, resulting in less contrasting reflectivity.
• Optical mark recognition is also known as optical mark reading or, more commonly, by the brand name Scantron.

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1. Geographical Information System
2. Geographical Information Source
3. Geological Information System
4. None of these

The correct answer isGeographical Information Systems.

Key Points

Geographical Information Systems (GIS):

• GIS is a computer-based system used to digitally represent and analyze the geographical features and events taking place.
• It is a collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data for digitally capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information.
• It allows us to capture, view, understand, acquire, interpret, and visualize data.
• GIS is a powerful tool for solving a real-world problem.
• It is also called aGeo-based information System.
• It is a technology and a concept to manage natural resources to improve decision making.
• GIS is used in detailed planning, decision making, better visualization and improving organizational integration.

Additional Information

Important abbreviation related to space:

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1. Downloading
2. Uploading
3. FTP
4. JPEG

Concept:

• Downloading:It is a process of transferring files from the webserver(from the internet)to the user's computer.
• In this process, memory is required in the user's computer.
• Only users can access this file.

Explanation:

• Uploading:It is a process of transferring files fromthe user's computer tothe webserver(onthe internet).
• In this process, memory is required in the webserver.
• Anyone can access the file using the internet.
• FTP: File Transfer Protocol
• It is a set of rules for transferring data from one system to another on the internet.
• JPEG: Joint Photographic Expert Group.
• It is a graphic file format used for saving images.
• Definition of downloading matches with given sentence therefore option 1is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Different file formats are used known as the computer file extension.

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1. Solid Mail Transaction Protocol
2. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
3. Simple Mask Translation Protocol
4. System Mail Translation Protocol

The correct answer is option 2.

Key PointsSMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.

• SMTP is a set of communication guidelines that allow the software to transmit electronic mail over the internet is called Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
• It is a program used for sending messages to other computer users based on e-mail addresses.
• The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used to deliver e-mail messages over the Internet.
• This protocol is used by most e-mail clients to deliver messages to the server and is also used by servers to forward messages to their final destination.
• Communication between mail servers generally uses the standard TCP port 25 designated for SMTP.

Hence the correct answer isSimple Mail Transfer Protocol.

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1. Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
2. Margin Ink Character Record
3. Magnetic Ink Company Register
4. Marked Ink Character Record

The correct answer isMagnetic Ink Character Recognition.

Key Points

• Magnetic ink character recognition is abbreviated as MICR.
• Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) is a check identification and processing method.
• The MICR on a check is the string of characters at the bottom left corner of the check.
• The bank routing number, the account number, and the check number are among the three groupings of numbers.
• MICR numbers are intended to be read by both humans and sorting machines.
• Due to the usage of magnetic ink and unique fonts, they can't be faked or replicated.
• Enhanced protection against fraud and mechanisation of check processing are two of the technology's advantages.
• MICR was created in the late 1950s and is currently used all over the world.

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1. Nominal Internal Unit
2. Network Interface Unit
3. National Information Usage
4. Networking Internal Unit

The correct answer isNetwork Interface Unit.

• NIU stand for Network Interface Unit in information technology.

Key Points

• Network Interface Unit:
  • It is a physical enclosure, located at the service endpoint, that connects between theHFC network and local residential wiring.
  • It establishes a point of demarcation between the HFC network and the subscriber premise and may include a variety of functional elements.
  • It demarcates the HFC network from the subscriber’sHFC networks.

Additional Information

Some of the abbreviations are:

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1. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
2. Hyper Time Transfer protocol
3. Higher Text Transfer Protocol
4. Hyper Text Transmitting Protocol

The correct answer isHyperText Transfer Protocol.

Key Points

• HTTP
  • The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the World Wide Web and is used to load web pages using hypertext links. Hence, Option 1 is correct.
  • HTTP is anapplication layerprotocol designed to transfer information between networked devices and runs on top of other layers of the network protocol stack.
  • A typical flow over HTTP involves a client machine requesting a server, which then sends a response message.
  • An HTTP request is a way internet communications platforms such as web browsers ask for the information they need to load a website.
  • Each HTTP request made across the Internet carries with it a series of encoded data that carries different types of information.
  • An HTTP method sometimes referred to as an HTTP verb, indicates the action that the HTTP request expects from the queried server.
  • For example, two of the most common HTTP methods are ‘GET’ and ‘POST’; a ‘GET’ request expects information back in return (usually in the form of a website), while a ‘POST’ request typically indicates that the client is submitting information to the webserver (such as form information, e.g. a submitted username and password).

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1. American Stable Code for International Interchange
2. American Standard Code for Institutional Interchange
3. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
4. American Standard Code for Interchange Information

The correct answer isAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange.

Key Points

• ASCII stands forAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange.

Additional Information

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

• It is a standard data transmission code that is used by smaller and less-powerful computers to represent both textual data (letters, numbers, and punctuation marks) and noninput-device commands (control characters).
• It is a code that uses numbers to represent characters.
• Each letter is assigned a number between 0 and 127.
• An upper and lower case character is assigned different numbers.
  • For example, the character A is assigned the decimal number 65, while a is assigned the decimal 97
• Itallows computers to communicate with each other and to efficiently process and store data.
• When a computer sends data, the keys you press or the text you send and receive is sent as a bunch of numbers.
• These numbers represent the characters you typed or generated.

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1. It is the email address for the user's email messages
2. It is the computer's address in a computer network
3. It is a website address e.g. www.flipkart.com
4. It is the SIM number of the mobile phone

The correct answer isIt is a website address e.g. www.flipkart.com.

Key Points

• A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a unique identifier used to locate a resource on the internet.
  • It is also referred to as a web address.
  • For example-www.flipkart.com will take the user to the website of Flipkart.

Additional Information

• URLs consist of multiple partsincluding a protocol and domain namethat tells a web browser how and where to retrieve a resource.
  • A protocol is a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data between electronic devices, such as computers.
  • A domain name is a unique name that identifies a website.
  • The first part of a URL identifies what protocol to use as the primary access medium. The second part identifies the IP address or domain name
• End-users use URLs by typing them directly into the address bar of a browser or by clicking a hyperlink found on a webpage, bookmark list, in an email, or from another application.

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1. Past domain controller
2. Primary domain Controller
3. Post digital card
4. Primary domain card

The correct answer isPrimary Domain Controller.

Key Points

• PDC stands forPrimary Domain Controller.
• Primary Domain Controller is a Microsoft Windows NT domain controller that contains the master copy of the Security Account Manager (SAM) database.
• A Windows domain has only one PDC, which periodically undergoes directory synchronization to copy its directory database to back up domain controllers in the domain.

Additional Information

• Some important abbreviations used in Computer:
  • BIOS - Basic InputOutput System
  • CAD - Computer-Aided Design
  • EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Calculator
  • EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslation
  • GPRS - General Packet Radio Service

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